Follow us
Follow Soccerzz on Twitter
ceroacero.es
ogol.com.br
zerozero.pt
playmakerstats.com
calciozz.it
leballonrond.fr
fussballzz.de
voetbalzz.nl
zerozero.com.ar
soccerzz.com
zerozero.com.mx
Login
United States
Competitions
Stats
Latest Transfers
News
Encyclopedia
Matches
Community
Multimedia
Nacionais
MLS
US Open Cup
MLS is Back
NASL [new]
USL Championship
Division I NCAA
Distritais
Feminino
Women´s PS
NWSL Challenge
USL W-League
NWSL
Division I WNCAA
SELEÇÕES
Seleção A
U-23
U-21
U20
U-19
U-18
U-17
U-16
U-15
Olympics
Feminino
Feminino U20
Feminino U-23
Feminino U20
Feminino U-19
Feminino U-18
Feminino U-17
Feminino U-16
Feminino U-15
Feminino Olympics
CLUBES
LA Galaxy
NY Red Bulls
Seattle Sounders
Colorado Rapids
FC Dallas
+ mais
Jogadores
Hope Solo
Oguchi Onyewu
Brek Shea
Ali Krieger
Landon Donovan
+ mais
Treinadores
Carlos Llamosa
Jeff Agoos
Pellegrino Matarazzo
Gregg Berhalter
Sam Laity
+ mais
FIFA
UEFA
CONMEBOL
CAF
AFC
CONCACAF
OFC
FUTSAL
WOMEN
BEACH SOCCER
MLS
Libertadores
Premier League
World Cup
Copa Sudamericana
United States of America
MLS
NASL [new]
USL Championship
Division I NCAA
US Open Cup
MLS is Back
NWSL
Women´s Professional Soccer
USL W-League
Division I WNCAA
NWSL Challenge
other countries
Afghanistan
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Arab Emirates
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Ascenção
Australia
Austria
Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bonaire
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curaçao
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
DR Congo
Dutch Antilles
East Germany
East Timor
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
England
Equatorial Guinea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France
French Guyana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guernsey
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Isle of Man
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Jamaica
Japan
Jersey
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macau
Macedonia
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Niue
North Korea
Northern Cyprus
Northern Ireland
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Pakistan
Palau
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Rep. of Ireland
Reunion
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Santa Helena
São Bartolomeu
São Pedro e Miquelão
São Tomé and Príncipe
Saudi-Arabia
Scotland
Senegal
Serbia
Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
Somalilândia
South Africa
South Korea
South Sudan
Soviet Union
Spain
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand
Tibet
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
Ukraine
United States of America
Uruguay
US Virgin Islands
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Vaticano
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wales
Yemen
Yugoslavia
Zambia
Zanzibar
Zimbabwe
International
Club World Cup
Taça Suruga
Club Challenge
UAFA Cup
Recopa Intercontinental
Champions League
UEFA Super Cup
Women Champions League
Europa League
Europa Conference League
BeNe League
Bene Women´s Super Cup
Royal League
Europa Conference League [Qual.]
Europa League [Qual.]
Champions League [Qual.]
AFC Champ. League
Asian Cup Winners´ Cup
AFC Cup
Indian Ocean Champions Cup
AFC Women´s Club Championship
WAFF Women´s Clubs Championship
GCC Champions League
Concacaf Caribbean Cup
CONCACAF Champ. League
Leagues Cup
Central American Cup
Campeonato CFU
Caribbean Club Championship
Campeones Cup CONCACAF
Leagues Cup NAFU
Copa Sudamericana
Libertadores
R. Sudamericana
Copa Libertadores Feminina
AFL
CAF Champ. League
African Supercup
Confederation Cup CAF
CAF Women´s Champions League
CECAFA Club Championship
UNAF Clube Cup
Taça Confederação CAF (Q)
Champ. League Oceania
OFC Womens Champions League
Melanesian Super Cup
Taça Afro-Asiática
National teams
Finalíssima Intercontinental
World Cup
Cyprus Women's Cup
FFA Cup of Nations
Finalíssima Inter Fem
Olympic Women
Women´s World Cup
Preparação Seleções [Feminino]
SheBelieves Cup
U17 World Cup
Women´s WC U17
U20 World Cup
International C.Trophy
Copa do Atlântico
National Friendlies
Yongchuan Tournament
Int. Vale do Tejo
Mundialito FIFA
Confederations C.
U-20 Women's World Cup
Taça Nações Árabes
Jogos do Mediterrâneo Sub-18
FA International Tournament
Taça Nações Árabes S20
Olympic G.
Islamic Games
Qual. Mund. Fem. (Intercont.)
Quatro Nações
Pan American
WC Qualifying
Algarve Cup
Arnold Cup
Pan-Americano Fem.
Torneio Internacional SP Fem.
Maurice Revello Tournament
Cidade do Porto S18
Torneio Internacional Limoges
Torneio Internacional Lisboa
Torneio La Manga
Syrenka Cup
International Algarve Tournament
Nike International Friendlies
Torneo de Naciones U17
Cidade do Porto S16
Copa México
T. Montaigu
Tournoi International
Montaigu F
Qual. JO (Intercontinental)
Torneio Nações
Coupe de l´Outre Mer
Euro
Euro U21
Euro U19
Euro (Q)
WC Qualifiers (UEFA)
UEFA Nations League
UEFA Women´s Nations League
Euro U17
Women's Euro U17
Baltic Cup
Euro U21 (Q)
Qual. Euro U19
Euro Quals U17
Qual. Euro U16
Women´s Euro
Women's Euro U19
Elite League U20
European Women's
Wom. WC Qual. (UEFA)
European Women's Under-19
Qual. Euro Fem. U17
Torneio Desenv. UEFA S16 Masc.
Torneio Desenv. UEFA U16 Fem.
Torneio Desenv. UEFA S15 Masc.
Torneio Desenv. UEFA U15 Fem.
Nordic Tournament U17
Victory Shield
UEFA Regions Cup
Bangabandhu Gold Cup
AFC Cup
Qualif. Jogos Olímpicos Feminino (AFC)
Taça Asiática Feminina
WAFF Womens Championship
Copa Asiática Feminina Sub-20
ASEAN FC (Q)
ASEAN Football Championship
CAFA Nations Cup
Indian Ocean Island Games
WC Qualifiers (AFC)
SAFF Championship
AFC Solidarity Cup
AFC Taça Asiática U23
AFC U19 Championship
AFC U16 Championship
Taça Asiática (Q)
AFC Women´s Championship
Taça Asiática Fem. (Q)
AFC Taça Asiática U23 (Q)
AFC Feminino U16 (Q)
Asian Games
Gulf Cup of Nations
WAFF Championship
Jogos Asiáticos Femininos
East Asian Championship
East Asian Women Championship
AFC Women´s Championship U19
Mini Jogos do Pacífico Sul
CONCACAF Cup
Gold Cup
Qual. Gold Cup
CONCACAF W Championship
Concacaf W Gold Cup
Qual. Mund. Fem. (CONCACAF)
CONCACAF Nations League
WC Qual. (CONCACAF)
CAC Women´s Games
Qual. Gold Cup Feminina
CONCACAF U20
Caribbean Cup
Qual. CONCACAF Nations League
CFU Championship
Copa Centroamericana
CONCACAF U17
CONCACAF Fem. U20
CONCACAF Fem. U17
CONCACAF U15
CONCACAF Women´s U15 Championship
Qual. CONCACAF U17
Qual. CONCACAF U20
Olymp. Qual. (CONCACAF)
Olymp. Qual. Wom. (CONCACAF)
Copa America
Jogos Sul-Americanos
Sudamericano U20
Sudamericano U20 Fem.
Pré-Olímpico CONMEBOL
WC Qual. (CONMEBOL)
Feminina Sul-Americana Sub-19
Sudamericano U17
Sudamericano S15
Women´s Sudamericano
Sudamericano U17 Fem.
AFCON
CHAN
African WC
CAN U23
CAF U17
CAF U20
African Games Women
African Games
CECAFA Cup
WC Qualifiers (CAF)
Qualification CAN
Qual. CAN Fem.
Qualif. Jogos Olímpicos Feminino (CAF)
Qualificação CAN U23
COSAFA Castle Cup
COSAFA Women´s Championship
Taça COSAFA S17
CHAN (Q)
CAF U20 (Q)
Qual. Mundial U20 Fem.
Qual. Mundial U17 Fem.
CAF U17 (Q)
Jogos Pan-Arábicos
OFC Nations Cup
OFC U20
WC Qual. (OFC)
OFC U17
Pacific Games
MSG Prime Minister´s Cup
Jogos do Pacífico Fem.
OFC WNC
OFC U17 Feminino
OFC U20 Feminino
Qual. JO (OFC)
Qual. JO Fem. (OFC)
Polynesia Cup
Taça Afro-Asiática Seleções
Torneio 4 Nações Sub-16
MLS
US Open Cup
NASL [new]
USL Championship
Division I NCAA
Regional
Youth Honours
Futsal
Womens Football
MLS is Back
Other Countries
La Liga
Scottish Premiership
Premier League
Primeira Liga
Serie A
Swiss Super League
Uruguay League
Liga Omã
Portuguese U18 Champ.
Liga Sueca
Malta League
Bolivia League
Internationals
Champions League
Europa League
UEFA Super Cup
Libertadores
Copa Sudamericana
R. Sudamericana
CAF Champ. League
Taça Confederação CAF
CECAFA Club Championship
African Supercup
AFC Champ. League
Europa Conference League
National Teams
World Cup
Euro
UEFA Nations League
Euro (Q)
WC Qualifiers (UEFA)
Copa America
WC Qual. (CONMEBOL)
CHAN
AFCON
CECAFA Cup
Qualification CAN
INT
Rankings
Awards
Team Tops
Team H2H
Player H2H
Coach H2H
Competition Stats
Golden Shoe
Full statistics (93 Competitions)
MLS
Cristián Arango
13 Goals Scored
Real Salt Lake
+-5 Pts.
4 Goals
Most Penalties Score
Liga Inglesa
Erling Haaland
27 Goals Scored
Manchester City
+2 Pts.
9 Goals
Most Penalties Score
La Liga
Artem Dovbyk
24 Goals Scored
Real Madrid
+10 Pts.
7 Goals
Most Penalties Score
Ligue 1
Kylian Mbappé
27 Goals Scored
Paris SG
+9 Pts.
7 Goals
Most Penalties Score
Brazil Serie A
Eduardo Vargas
3 Goals Scored
Athletico Paranaense
+0 Pts.
1 Goals
Most Penalties Score
THIS SEASON
UEFA
POR
ESP
ENG
ITA
FRA
GER
NED
RUS
TUR
GRE
BEL
UKR
SCO
NOR
CYP
+39
CONMEBOL
BRA
ARG
COL
URU
ECU
PER
BOL
CHI
PAR
VEN
+ More
CLUB INTERNATIONAL
WC
Club C
UAFA
FINU20
CS
CL
RS
CLF
S20
SC
CL
WCL
EL
ECL
YL
+14
National teams
WC
OGW
SBC
FF
WWC
Arnold Cup
MR
U18
U17W
U17
U20
U20W
OG
+34
Archive
All the transfers
All news
National
US Open Cup 2024 - All games and rankings
2024-05-28 14:05:02
E
0
NWSL 2024 - All games and rankings
2024-05-27 14:05:02
E
0
Major League Soccer 2024 - All games and rankings
2024-05-26 14:05:03
E
0
International
Delfín SC emerge victorious against Real Tomayapo
2024-05-29 04:09:08
E
0
Bolívar defeat Palestino
2024-05-29 03:48:18
E
0
Honours even between Coquimbo Unido and Red Bull Bragantino
2024-05-29 03:45:14
E
0
Lanús tipped to beat Cuiabá
2024-05-29 04:15:11
E
0
Los Angeles FC widely expected to beat Minnesota United
2024-05-29 03:45:11
E
0
Tough test in store for Seattle Sounders against Real Salt Lake
2024-05-29 03:35:09
E
0
Countries
Agents
Directors
Referees
Coaches
Stadiums
Players
Competitions
Teams
National teams
DATABASE
x
129 626
Teams
w
1 223 964
Players
z
63 900
Managers
u
3 914
Competitions
Q
4 439 561
Games
v
1 534 883
Match Reports
F
989 646
Photos
G
1 126 912
Videos
t
23 383
Stadiums
y
14 476
Referees
Livescore
Live matches
Latest Results
All results of major competitions
Fixtures
All upcoming matches from main competitions
Zapping
All television broadcasts
Zapping
All television broadcasts
Agenda
All the results, upcoming matches, training and press conferences of the main teams, raffles of main competitions, etc ...
Create Suggestion
Create a new file in the soccerzz.com database.
Historic
Check your entire Collaboration history
Missing Data
See how your action can be important to complete existing information on soccerzz.com
Top Collaborators
Follow the Top Collaborators here!
Videos
All the videos
Galleries
All photo galleries
Photos
All the photos
Calendar
28
TV
2
Copa Sudamericana
MLS
Libertadores
USL Championship
Europa Conference League
ECL
F
Olympiacos
Fiorentina
29/05 - 20:00
1.25
6.07
12.40
CL
Grp.C
Grêmio
The Strongest
29/05 - 23:00
1.34
5.21
9.80
CL
Grp.C
Estudiantes
Huachipato
29/05 - 23:00
1.78
3.52
4.56
CS
Grp.G
Lanús
Cuiabá
29/05 - 23:00
2.62
3.25
2.63
CS
Grp.G
Metropolitanos FC
Deportivo Garcilaso
29/05 - 23:00
1.67
3.70
5.50
MLS
Grp.East
FC Cincinnati
Nashville SC
30/05 - 00:30
MLS
Grp.East
Columbus Crew
NE Revolution
30/05 - 00:30
1.48
5.05
5.95
MLS
Grp.East
Inter Miami CF
Atlanta United
30/05 - 00:30
MLS
Grp.East
NY Red Bulls
Charlotte FC
30/05 - 00:30
1.60
4.33
5.50
MLS
Grp.East
Philadelphia Union
Toronto FC
30/05 - 00:30
2.70
3.55
2.55
MLS
Grp.East
CF Montréal
DC United
30/05 - 00:30
1.40
4.60
7.36
D3
Grp.East
Louisville City
Detroit City
30/05 - 00:30
1.30
5.15
9.85
CS
Grp.A
Defensa y Justicia
Univ. César Vallejo
30/05 - 01:00
1.51
4.10
6.30
CS
Grp.A
Independiente Medellín
Always Ready
30/05 - 01:00
1.10
8.70
24.00
CS
Grp.D
Fortaleza
Sportivo Trinidense
30/05 - 01:00
1.47
4.66
6.83
CL
Grp.A
Fluminense
Alianza Lima
30/05 - 01:30
2.11
3.30
3.79
CL
Grp.A
Cerro Porteño
Colo-Colo
30/05 - 01:30
1.68
3.81
5.42
CL
Grp.B
São Paulo
Talleres
30/05 - 01:30
1.36
5.11
9.50
CL
Grp.B
Barcelona SC
Cobresal
30/05 - 01:30
1.07
11.00
24.00
CS
Grp.D
Boca Juniors
Nacional Potosí
30/05 - 01:30
2.05
3.65
3.40
MLS
Grp.West
Austin FC
Portland Timbers
30/05 - 01:30
2.62
3.40
2.64
MLS
Grp.East
Chicago Fire
Orlando City
30/05 - 01:30
2.04
3.60
3.80
MLS
Grp.West
Houston Dynamo
Colorado Rapids
30/05 - 01:30
2.33
3.50
2.97
MLS
Grp.West
Sporting KC
Vancouver Whitecaps
30/05 - 01:30
4.14
3.78
1.75
D3
Grp.West
Monterey Bay
Charleston Battery
30/05 - 03:00
1.50
4.60
5.95
MLS
Grp.West
LA Galaxy
FC Dallas
30/05 - 03:30
2.05
3.80
3.60
MLS
Grp.West
Seattle Sounders
Real Salt Lake
30/05 - 03:30
1.53
4.60
5.51
MLS
Grp.West
Los Angeles FC
Minnesota United
30/05 - 03:45
ECL
F
Olympiacos
Fiorentina
29/05 - 20:00
1.40
4.60
7.36
D3
Grp.East
Louisville City
Detroit City
30/05 - 00:30
1.78
3.52
4.56
CS
Grp.G
Lanús
Cuiabá
29/05 - 23:00
2.62
3.25
2.63
CS
Grp.G
Metropolitanos FC
Deportivo Garcilaso
29/05 - 23:00
1.30
5.15
9.85
CS
Grp.A
Defensa y Justicia
Univ. César Vallejo
30/05 - 01:00
1.51
4.10
6.30
CS
Grp.A
Independiente Medellín
Always Ready
30/05 - 01:00
1.10
8.70
24.00
CS
Grp.D
Fortaleza
Sportivo Trinidense
30/05 - 01:00
1.07
11.00
24.00
CS
Grp.D
Boca Juniors
Nacional Potosí
30/05 - 01:30
1.67
3.70
5.50
MLS
Grp.East
FC Cincinnati
Nashville SC
30/05 - 00:30
MLS
Grp.East
Columbus Crew
NE Revolution
30/05 - 00:30
1.48
5.05
5.95
MLS
Grp.East
Inter Miami CF
Atlanta United
30/05 - 00:30
MLS
Grp.East
NY Red Bulls
Charlotte FC
30/05 - 00:30
1.60
4.33
5.50
MLS
Grp.East
Philadelphia Union
Toronto FC
30/05 - 00:30
2.70
3.55
2.55
MLS
Grp.East
CF Montréal
DC United
30/05 - 00:30
2.05
3.65
3.40
MLS
Grp.West
Austin FC
Portland Timbers
30/05 - 01:30
2.62
3.40
2.64
MLS
Grp.East
Chicago Fire
Orlando City
30/05 - 01:30
2.04
3.60
3.80
MLS
Grp.West
Houston Dynamo
Colorado Rapids
30/05 - 01:30
2.33
3.50
2.97
MLS
Grp.West
Sporting KC
Vancouver Whitecaps
30/05 - 01:30
1.50
4.60
5.95
MLS
Grp.West
LA Galaxy
FC Dallas
30/05 - 03:30
2.05
3.80
3.60
MLS
Grp.West
Seattle Sounders
Real Salt Lake
30/05 - 03:30
1.53
4.60
5.51
MLS
Grp.West
Los Angeles FC
Minnesota United
30/05 - 03:45
1.25
6.07
12.40
CL
Grp.C
Grêmio
The Strongest
29/05 - 23:00
1.34
5.21
9.80
CL
Grp.C
Estudiantes
Huachipato
29/05 - 23:00
1.47
4.66
6.83
CL
Grp.A
Fluminense
Alianza Lima
30/05 - 01:30
2.11
3.30
3.79
CL
Grp.A
Cerro Porteño
Colo-Colo
30/05 - 01:30
1.68
3.81
5.42
CL
Grp.B
São Paulo
Talleres
30/05 - 01:30
1.36
5.11
9.50
CL
Grp.B
Barcelona SC
Cobresal
30/05 - 01:30
1.40
4.60
7.36
D3
Grp.East
Louisville City
Detroit City
30/05 - 00:30
4.14
3.78
1.75
D3
Grp.West
Monterey Bay
Charleston Battery
30/05 - 03:00
ECL
F
Olympiacos
Fiorentina
29/05 - 20:00
Ronald de Boer
Netherlands
m
54 -yrs-old
A
menu
Timeline
Main Page
History (Timeline)
Gerir Pessoa
Parentescos
Momentos Históricos
Figura histórica em...
Criado: chourozz em 2011-04-06 14:32:53
Show all
Exclude titles
Titles only
Awards only
1970
Born
Birth of Frank de Boer (Brother of Ronald de Boer)
[details]
Birth of Frank de Boer (Brother of Ronald de Boer)
[hide]
Frank de Boer
Franciscus de Boer
1970-05-15
Hoorn
1986/87
Ajax
[U17]
Netherlands
1987
Birth of Jaap Jong (Nephew of Ronald de Boer)
[details]
Birth of Jaap Jong (Nephew of Ronald de Boer)
[hide]
Jaap Jong
Jaap Jong
1987-03-17
1987/88
to 1990/91
Ajax
Netherlands
1990
Dutch Holland Eredivisie 1989/1990
#1
1991/92
to 1992/93
FC Twente
Netherlands
1992
Played at
Euro U21 1992
(NED)
1992/93
to 1998/99
Ajax
Netherlands
1993
KNVB Beker 1992/93
#1
1994
Played at
World Cup 1994
(NED)
Dutch Holland Eredivisie 1993/1994
#2
Holland Supercup 1993/94
#1
1995
Holland Supercup 1994/95
#2
Dutch Holland Eredivisie 1994/1995
#3
Champions League 1994/95
#1
Intercontinental Cup 1995
#1
UEFA Super Cup 1995
#1
1996
Played at
Euro 1996
(NED)
Holland Supercup 1995/96
#3
Dutch Holland Eredivisie 1995/1996
#4
1998
Played at
World Cup 1998
(NED)
Dutch Holland Eredivisie 1997/1998
#5
KNVB Beker 1997/98
#2
1998/99
to 1999/00
Barcelona
Spain
1999
Liga Española 1998/99
#1
2000
Played at
Euro 2000
(NED)
2000/01
to 2003/04
Rangers
Scotland
2002
Scottish League Cup 2001/02
#1
Scottish FA Cup 2001/02
#1
2003
Scottish FA Cup 2002/03
#2
Scottish League Cup 2002/03
#2
Scottish Premier League 2002/2003
#1
2004/05
Al-Rayyan
Qatar
2005/06
to 2007/08
Al-Shamal
Qatar
2010
to 2011
Catar
[U-23]
Qatar
Assistent Coach
2011/12
Ajax
[U19]
Netherlands
Assistent Coach
Key
- Born
- Deceased
- Player
- Manager
- Director
- Participation
- Title
- Award
- Historical landmark
WHO WE ARE
CONTACT
ADVERTISE WITH US
FOUND AN ERROR?
FEEDBACK
RSS
© 2003-2024 ZOS, Lda. - All rights reserved.
18+ BeGambleAware.org
29/05 - 20:00
30/05 - 00:30
29/05 - 20:00
30/05 - 00:30
- Deceased
- Director
- Award
- Historical landmark
